Thursday, August 27, 2020

End of Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

End of Life - Essay Example Despite what might be expected, the extent of end-of-life care basically intends to characterize rules for thinking about patients whose passing is normal or foreseen as opposed to progressing in the direction of improving their future (Grinyer, 2011). The development of moral difficulties in end-of-life care are basically established in taking care of delicate issues and difficulties which surface when executing huge choices with respect to an individual’s life. Thistles (2010) features that moral contemplations in the usage of the procedure center after comprehension the patient’s state in order to pick whether to proceed with the treatment techniques or end their arrangement. In addition, under such conditions where an individual likely doesn't have the necessary mental comprehension to settle on right choices, concerned chaperons and specialists are confronted with either testing the patients’ freedom or concurring with their decisions along these lines, giving them the option to have full oversight of their position and conditions (Thorns, 2010). The rise of moral contemplations in end-of-life care be that as it may, isn't constrained to the previously mentioned affirmations hereafter, this issue remains e xceptionally bantered in academic circles; this paper applies three unmistakable moral points of view to fundamentally assess and analyze the idea from a moral perspective. The utilitarian viewpoint investigates hypothetical issues from a multifaceted focal point regarding the ideas of end-of-life care and the job of specialists in the perceiving the freedom and self-rule of patients with reference settling on their life choices. As expressed by Singer (2003) the idea of utilitarianism as a part of consequentialism suggests that the estimation of morals as far as each activity or conduct is relied upon to be decided on an individual premise. Regarding inspecting the ramifications of holding fast to utilitarianism the ramifications of the choice can be decided in a

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Internet Strategies and Direct Marketing Research Paper

Web Strategies and Direct Marketing - Research Paper Example The use of Internet promoting is one that requires a few elements of arriving at potential clients. Whenever taking a gander at the open doors accessible for forthcoming clients, it very well may be seen that there are a few parts that have any kind of effect in the achievement or disappointment of a particular organization. One of the contemplations to utilize direct showcasing on the Internet and how it impacts an organization, either emphatically or contrarily. While sites are the fundamental instrument utilized for advancements, a showcasing procedure ought to contain choices for web indexes just as for direct promoting to reach to imminent customers. In any case, purchaser mentalities, ways to deal with the advertising and the capacity to get a positive reaction dependent on the interface of the site would all be able to have any kind of effect in how various shoppers react just as how the Internet showcasing technique can develop or prompt negative outcomes.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Homework Help Online - Read About It

Homework Help Online - Read About ItThe availability of homework help online has given homeworkers a chance to do their homework at the comfort of their homes. It is believed that with the help of internet, many parents are now free from the burden of their kids' studies.Many of the websites do not have parental control features, so it is advisable for parents to be very vigilant while selecting websites that will help their kids with their homework. Some websites do not have homework help features because they do not cater to all students' needs. If the website does not have a study room option or help section then parents should ensure that they do not involve their kids in their homework.Online homework help is available on many websites. It is important to choose the best one which can provide useful tips and solutions for the students' homework problems. You should look for sites that do not require registration before they can provide valuable tips. They should also have the ha bit of keeping their tips updated so as to avoid their effectiveness fading.Another major advantage of online homework help is that you do not have to deal with any teacher. You can log in at any time of the day, even if your kids are in class. There are a lot of websites that allow you to do some of your homework assignments without logging in.Even if your kids have some basic knowledge about mathematics, they can still get the job done by using these websites, which is much simpler than doing homework with teachers. The students can download worksheets from these websites and can complete the assignments even in the night.On the other hand, if you are looking for homework help online, do not get lured by the good looks of the websites. What you should check first is the content, the structure and the purpose of the website.When you log in to some of the websites that offer homework help online, you can search for the subject that is being covered by the website. This will give you an idea of the site's focus. A proper structure is required if you want to find the best websites.All in all, the availability of online homework help online has been a great blessing for many parents. This helps them to avoid the burden of their kids' studies. Parents can now devote their time to their children's education without worrying about their homework.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Heart Essay example - 1462 Words

Cardiovascular System: The Heart Purpose Explain why you did this exercise. Where there any safety precautions you needed to follow? If so, what were they? The safety precautions in this exercise were to wear goggles and gloves due to being exposed to chemicals and dissection of the sheep and cat heart. Appropriate work space was also required. Exercise 1: Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle Observations Sketch and label your slide in the space provided. Include a description of the structures you observed on the slide. See attached picture labeled cardiac muscle Questions A. What are†¦show more content†¦The sheep heart has thicker walls and layers in the right and ventricle. Most of the internal structures are similar in both cat and sheep heart except for ligaments connecting the pulmonary artery to the aorta that is observed in the cat heart only. B. Why is the heart referred to as a double pump? It is referred as a double pump because it has two separate circuits, the pulmonary circuit pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs and back to the heart and the systemic circuit pumping oxygenated blood around the body. C. There are four valves in the heart. Name each valve, list its location and give its function. Tricuspid valve - located between the right atrium and the right ventricle. Pulmonary valve - located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. Mitral valve - located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. Aortic valve - located between the left ventricle and the aorta. The valves prevent the backward flow of blood. Valves have flaps that act as one-way for blood coming into a ventricle and one-way for blood leaving a ventricle. Each valve has three flaps, except the mitral valve, which only has two flaps. As the heart muscle contracts and relaxes, the valves open and shut, letting blood flow into the ventricles and atria at alternate times. When the left ventricle relaxes, the aortic valve closes and the mitral valve opens, to allow blood to flow from the left atrium into the leftShow MoreRelatedThe Heart Of Heart And Heart1569 Words   |  7 PagesFundamentally, the heart works as a pump for blood to the various parts of the human body. It is made up of four c hambers with two sections, upper and lower, on each side. The heart’s right side pumps blood to the lungs to be oxygenated then the blood returns to the heart’s left side for pumping into the body’s circulatory system that consists of blood vessels that transport the blood through all body organs. Heart failure does not necessarily translate to the complete non-performance of the heart. That isRead MoreThe Heart Of Heart Attack1510 Words   |  7 Pages The heart is the most essential biological structure in the body system; nobody can live without the heart. The major role of the heart is to pump blood throughout all the organs in the body; blood transported by the heart carries oxygen and nutrients around the body and removes all the dangerous wastes. We need oxygen to breath and nutrient to maintain our health. All muscles in the heart need oxygen to function properly. When there is a restriction of blood flow to the heart, the coronaryRead MoreThe H eart Of Heart Disease906 Words   |  4 PagesBased off of the case study regarding a 47 year old man who has recently been diagnosed with a heart disease known as CAD; I decided to further my research on this topic because it was intriguing to discover all heart diseases including coronary heart disease are taking the lives of countless individuals each year in our nation. A tremendous number of more than 13 million Americans (2005-2015, WebMD). This chronic disease is also known as atherosclerosis and is characterized as a fatty plaque build-upRead MoreThe Heart Of Heart Failure995 Words   |  4 PagesResearch by the American Heart Association (2014) states that heart failure effects an estimated 5.1 million Americans and it is predicted to increase 25% by 2030. Heart failure is a pathophysiological condition that indicates the heart is unable to promote enough cardiac output causing insufficient blood supply to the body. Pharmacological treatment for cardiac failure is dependent upon the ability to decrease rate of blood flow and blood pressure. Survival after heart failure diagnosis has improvedRead MoreThe Heart Of Heart Disease2050 Words   |  9 PagesHeart disease is known widely all over the world. It’s the number one death issue in the United States and also in the state of Oklahoma. Even though America is counted as one of the developed countries in the world, however, it still has an issue of finding a cure to stop these deadly diseases. In Oklahoma, the number one death issue is heart disease and strokes (Heart Disease and Strokes). â€Å"It is Oklahoma’s leading killer for both men and women, resulting in more than 9,000 deaths in 2012† (UnderstandingRead MoreThe Heart Of A Heart Disappointment3537 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction: Services Directors for taking care of hearts. Those services will help to have a better quality but with higher cost. Ceaseless heart disappointment (CHF) is a perplexing, crippling disorder because of cardiovascular brokenness that weakens the capacity of the ventricle to load with, or launch, blood. Subsequently, common side effects, for example, dyspnoea and weariness happen very still or with lessened physical exertion. CHF regularly comes about because of harm to the myocardiumRead MoreThe Heart Of Heart Disease1764 Words   |  8 PagesHEART DISEASE Heart diseases also known as cardiovascular diseases are various conditions types that may interfere with the function of the heart. These condition types include atherosclerotic also known as coronary artery heart disease which is shown to affect arteries leading to the heart, the heart valve disease which affects the functionality of valves in regulating in and out of the blood flow to the heart. Cardiomyopathy affects the squeezing of the heart muscles. Arrhythmias also called theRead MoreHeart Attacks : A Heart Attack1468 Words   |  6 PagesHeart attacks can be scary no matter who you are or what you have experienced. To think that a heart attack could happen to you or someone you love can be terrifying. As you age the risk of you have a heart attack becomes higher and higher. When someone has a heart attack their blood that produces the oxygen for your heart can not get to your heart because it becomes blocked. Therefore, your heart cannot get the oxygen that it needs to sur vive. This is a scary thought because if the blood can notRead MoreLab Report Heart Dissection Of The Heart1033 Words   |  5 PagesReport Heart Dissection The heart is a fantastical organ. The fact that it can circulate blood throughout the body in a quick span of time and make sure every limb and organ is nourished is astounding. The wonder is only increased when we look upon the heart in an Aristotelian sense, as something created and working towards a function, where every part is there for a reason. If we keep in mind the purpose of the heart while looking at the way it is structured with veins, arteries, and the heart itselfRead MoreThe Heart Of Heart Failure1167 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans have been diagnosed with heart failure† (Mancini Colombo, 2015, p. 2542). Heart failure is a condition where the heart does not pump as efficiently; therefore, it does not meet the needs of the body. There is a growing number of heart failure patients each year. â€Å"More than 300,000 deaths per year are attributed to heart failure, and the annual cost to manage these patients is close to $40 billion† (Mancini Colombo, 2 015, p. 2542). Since the heart failure population is steadily growing

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Computer Security And Information Assurance - 1692 Words

The academic disciplines of computer security and information assurance emerged along with numerous professional organizations – all sharing the common goals of ensuring the security and reliability of information systems. ROT5 is a practice similar to ROT13 that applies to numeric digits (0 to 9). ROT13 and ROT5 can be used together in the same message. ROT47 is a derivative of ROT13 which, in addition to scrambling the basic letters, also treats numbers and common symbols. Instead of using the sequence A–Z as the alphabet, ROT47 uses a larger set of characters from the common character encoding known as ASCII. Specifically, the 7-bit printable characters, excluding space from decimal 33 ! through 126 ~ , 94 in total, taken in the order of the numerical values of their ASCII codes, are rotated by 47 positions, without special consideration to case. For example, the character A is mapped to p, while a is mapped to 2. The use of a larger alphabet produces an obfuscation than that of ROT13; for example, a telephone number such as +1(positive)-(negative)415-(negative)839-(negative)6885 is not obvious at first sight from the scrambled result Z`c`dgbheggd. On the other hand, because ROT47 introduces numbers and symbols into the mix without discrimination, it is more immediately obvious that the text has been enciphered. The Mora Brothers felt that the Constitution guaranteed basic privacy and confidentiality, they also saw this being tossed out the window recently byShow MoreRelatedRole Of Core Technologies On An Effective It System Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesSystem useful is Computer Networks, Information Assurance, Wed Technologies, Database, Computer Programs and Programming. In order for IT System to become active first Computer Programs and Programming must be put in place. Computer Programs and Programming are simple terms an executable set of commands for the computer to perform. A process is an actively running program which may or may not is running in the background. A program running in the background is one that the computer user may not beRead MoreA Complete Risk Mitigation Strategy997 Words   |  4 Pagesfor IA programs and organizations. An incident response and disaster recovery plan in the event of intrusion and disaster how well and organization deals with incidents gives a picture of how well they have implemented their IA plan. Gathering information is an important part of any plan in the military we used a term called rearward or backward planning. I mentioned this to help explain how I intend to develop my incident response plan. Planning before during and after an incident putting on yourRead MoreCore Technologies : A Functional Information Technology835 Words   |  4 Pagesfunctional Information Technology (IT) system requires all the individual technologies involved to work together to achieve its intended purpose. If one of these technologies fails to perform, the entire system becomes vulnerable to breakdown and failure. In this complex relationship, each component is a receiver as well as a provider of services and data. I will make a connection between core technologies to show how they work together. We will concentrate of the most common and important computer technologiesRead More Na tional Security Agency Essay588 Words   |  3 Pages National Security Agency/Central Security Service The National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) was established in November 1952 to provide a cryptologic organization for the civilian and military leaders of the United States and to provide them with timely information. The National Security Agency (NSA) coordinates, directs, and performs highly specialized activities to produce foreign intelligence information and protect United States information systems through two main missionsRead MoreComputer Security : Key Components Of Pc Security1099 Words   |  5 PagesComputer Security is an issue of critical significance for all associations, considering the way that data frameworks have turned into an essential piece of vital getting ready for all real organizations. Organizations need to find the key components of PC security while arranging their data frameworks technique. Computer security alludes to the assurance given to robotized data structures with a specific end goal to ensure their respectability, accessibi lity, and secrecy. Computer security includesRead MoreSystem Analysis and Recommendation Report of Natividad Medical Center859 Words   |  3 PagesMedical Centers Hospital Computer Information Systems (HCIS) network and its hospital-grade systems infrastructure and technology components. The system analysis report details the findings of the system analysis in the part of system vulnerability/risk assessment as a critical component of the security plan. Why the system vulnerability/risk assessment was carried out as part of system analysis The security plan for Natividad Medical Centers Hospital Computer Information System (HCIS) network andRead MoreInformation Security And Assurance Department924 Words   |  4 PagesInformation Security and Assurance Department Because of identity theft, terrorism, and other criminal activities, President Obama has made information security a national priority. Not only is information security and assurance an American priority, it is also a global issue. Information security and assurance includes of data confidentiality, integrity, and availability along with accountability and confidence all is well with the processes (White, G. L., Hewitt, B., Kruck, S. E. 2013). OurRead MoreThe ISO 17799 Framework621 Words   |  3 PagesISO 17799 is a detailed security standard organized into major areas of business continuity planning, system access control, system development and maintenance, physical and environmental security, compliance, personnel security, security organization, computer and operations management, asset classification, and control and security policy (Violino, 2005). This framework provides a high level of assurance in various areas of business. It is the most obvious for security and covers e ach topic atRead MoreThe Vulnerabilities And Cyber Kill Chain1243 Words   |  5 Pagestime-consuming activities. This phase can exploit the information gathered about the target’s weaknesses. The type of information the hacker is looking for is how to actually get in: firewall ports that are open, network hosts, services that are running. Critical information that should be obtained during the reconnaissance phase include network information, host information, security policies, and human information. â€Å"Active reconnaissance is a type of computer attack in which an intruder engages with theRead MoreReport on the Security System at Natividad Medical Center1227 Words   |  5 PagesSecurity plan This final part of the project contains an in-depth and comprehensive report on the security system at Natividad Medical Center. Using relevant peer-reviewed and technical reports, I devise an analysis plan that explains thoroughly, how I will analyze as well as evaluate Natividad Medical Centers Hospital Computer Information Systems (HCIS) network and its hospital-grade systems infrastructure and technology components. In this comprehensive report, the details of what is going to

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Types Of Indian Religions Indian Religion - 916 Words

Types of Indian Religions Throughout the world the universally known Indian religion is Hinduism. However, there are other religions, which no one has heard of such as, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism. Most people assume that just because your Indian you have to be Hindu but that’s not necessarily true. Although, these religions come from the same Indian culture they have different views and beliefs. For instance, Sikhism is the newest Indian religion. The religion was created back in 1500 A.D. The founder’s name was Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Sikhism religion follows the doctrine of monotheism, which means they believe in one god. Sikhs don’t believe in worshiping statues or images like Hindus do. They speak the language known as Punjabi; it’s a combination of Persian and Gurumukhi. The majority of the Sikh communities live in a small state in India known as Punjab. Their values are to always remember god, live an honest living, and give to the less fortunate. The Sikhs belief is that there is only one god who created the universe and humanity and that by doing daily prayers you can be connected with god. Also, they believe in reincarnation and that after death you will be reborn again until you have received redemption. The Sikh weddings take place in a temple where a trained priest discloses the wedding vows. In Sikh weddings it’s a custom to complete the wedding ceremony inside a temple. The couple has to go around the holy book four times to complete the wedding. The vows theyShow MoreRelatedClassification of Religions1509 Words   |  7 PagesASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION ESSAY ON RELIGION Name : Reg. No. : Course Submitted to : RELIGION: Religion is a set of beliefs, cultural system and worldviews that establish symbols that relate humanity to spirituality and to moral values. It defines who you are, what you are and your views about the world. It gives its followers guidelines which frames their actions, attitudes, cultures and belief. TYPES OF RELIGIONS: There are more than four thousand religions in this world, however, most ofRead MoreEssay about How Chritianity Affected People in India 1279 Words   |  6 Pagesof India? Introductory Religions have been around for many thousands of years. Catholicism is one of the largest religions in the world. India is a country in Asia, and is a little bigger than Texas, but has over 2 billion people. A 2001 survey showed there to a little over â€Å"24 million Christians† in India (Christianity). This topic was appealing to me because I had lived in a boarding school in India from fourth grade to sixth grade. I had seen the effects of this religion on the people and how theyRead MoreEssay on Impacts Of Family Traditions And Religion In India668 Words   |  3 Pages Impacts of Family Traditions and Religion in India Family traditions and religion greatly impact the lives of many people in India. These elements of culture are reasons that form the way that Indians lead their lives. Both factors make up what type of person that individual will become. That is the reason why religion and family traditions are so valued in Indian society. Religion is probably the most definitive factor in the way that an Indian will lead his life, particularly if they practiceRead MoreIndian Ocean and Silk Road Trade857 Words   |  4 PagesWhile the Indian Ocean and Silk Road were different as trade networks with respect to the spread of Religion and the process of travel, they were similar in terms of the spread of disease through trade. The Indian Ocean and Silk Road as trade networks were different in terms of the spread of Religion. Along the Indian Ocean trade network, Islam was spread. This happened through Indian merchants who brought Brahmin priests, Arab merchants who brought Muslim scholars and Christian merchants whoRead MoreWilliam Penn John Winthrops Goals in Colonization Essay610 Words   |  3 Pagesand goals in religion, politics, and ethnic relations. Being on the native land of the local Indians, both Penn and Winthrop had to face issues and negotiations with the Indians. Penn and Winthrop had their own separate approaches to politics but they both sought a more just system than the one in England. After being persecuted, both Penn and Winthrop wanted their people to be free worship, but Penn and Winthrop each had their own approach to the institution and toleration of religion. Arriving toRead MoreImpact of Indian Cinema1090 Words   |  5 PagesIMPACT OF CINEMA ON THE INDIAN SOCIETY Cinema has become the most powerful form of Mass Media since the day it was introduced to the world. The Lumiere Brothers who invented the ‘ Cinematograph’ ( a compact and portable device which with a few adjustments could be used as a projector , camera or a printing machine) declared that the cinema is an invention without a future. The primitive form of cinema were ‘ living photographic pictures’ which attempted to produce reality. If Cinema in realityRead MoreWhat Is Freedom1282 Words   |  6 Pageslook into the variant types of freedom in seventeenth – century North America, the Native Americans had a different kind of freedom. The freedom of the Native Americans was much different than just being able to live a free life but was more their ability to have freedom of the land that they lived on. It is to be seen that the Indians made do with everything that the land they lived on had to offer them. Some of the settlers of the New World took ad vantage of the way the Indians lived off the landRead MoreNative Americans And Christianity During Nineteenth Century America1065 Words   |  5 PagesMoran Dr. Carayon HIST 384 11 November 2014 Native Americans and Christianity in Eighteenth Century America Eighteenth century New England was a place of spiritual revival affecting more than just unevangelized colonists but people of all races and religions, including Native Americans. Between the years 1700 and 1820, there was a series of movements, known collectively as the Great Awakening, which consisted of localized religious resurgences that involved several denominations of Christianity. TheRead MoreDifferences Between American Culture And Indian Culture1167 Words   |  5 Pagesdefined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. The cultures around the world are very different and very much the alike at the same time. On the other hand, some similarities also lie between two nations. While the culture of America is a mixture of different cultures, the Indian culture is unique and has its own values. There are many types of differences lies between American culture and Indian culture in terms of Religions, Languages, Rituals and Cuisines.Read Mo reAmerican Treatment of Native Americans Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesBefore, during, and after the Civil War, American settlers irreversibly changed Indian ways of life. These settlers brought different ideologies and convictions, such as property rights, parliamentary style government, and Christianity, to the Indians. Clashes between the settlers and Indians were common over land rights and usage, religious and cultural differences, and broken treaties. Some Indian tribes liked the new ideas and began to incorporate them into their culture by establishing written

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

18th Century European Enlightenment Essay Example For Students

18th Century European Enlightenment Essay The Enlightenment is a name given by historians to an intellectual movement that was predominant in the Western world during the 18th century. Strongly influenced by the rise of modern science and by the aftermath of the long religious conflict that followedthe Reformation, the thinkers of the Enlightenment (called philosophes in France) were committed to secular views based on reason or human understanding only, which they hoped would provide a basis for beneficial changes affecting every area of life and thought. The more extreme and radical philosophesDenis Diderot, Claude Adrien Helvetius, Baron dHolbach, the Marquis de Condorcet, and Julien Offroy de La Mettrie (1709-51)advocated a philosophical rationalism deriving its methods from science and natural philosophy that would replace religion as the means of knowing nature and destiny of humanity; these men were materialists, pantheists, or atheists. Other enlightened thinkers, such as Pierre Bayle, Voltaire, David Hume, Jean Le Rond Dalembert, and Immanuel Kant, opposed fanaticism, but were either agnostic or left room for some kind of religious All of the philosophes saw themselves as continuing the work of the great 17th century pioneersFrancis Bacon, Galileo, Descartes, Leibnitz, Isaac Newton, and John Lockewho had developed fruitful methods of rational and empirical inquiry and had demonstrated thepossibility of a world remade by the application of knowledge for human benefit. The philosophes believed that science could reveal nature as it truly is and show how it could be controlled and manipulated. This belief provided an incentive to extend scientificmethods into every field of inquiry, thus laying the groundwork for the development of the modern social sciences. The enlightened understanding of human nature was one that emphasized the right to self-expression and human fulfillment, the right to think freely and express ones views publicly without censorship or fear of repression. Voltaire admired the freedom he found in England and fostered the spread of English ideas on the Continent. He and his followers opposed the intolerance of the established Christian churches of their day, as well as the Europeangovernments that controlled and suppressed dissenting opinions. For example, the social disease which Pangloss caught from Paquette was traced to a very learned Franciscan and later to a Jesuit. Also, Candide reminisces that his passion for Cunegonde first developedat a Mass. More conservative enlightened thinkers, concerned primarily with efficiency and administrative order, favored the enlightened despotism of such monarchs as Emperor Joseph II, Frederick II of Prussia, and Catherine II of Russia. Enlightened political thought expressed demands for equality and justice and for the legal changes needed to realize these goals. Set forth by Baron de Montesquieu, the changes were more boldly urged by the contributors to the great Encyclopedie edited in Paris by Diderotbetween 1747 and 1772, by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Cesare Beccaria, and finally by Jeremy Bentham, whose utilitarianism was the culmination of a long debate on happiness and the means of achieving it. The political writers of the Enlightenment built on and extended the rationalistic, republican, and natural-law theories that had been evolved in the previous century as the bases of law, social peace, and just order. As they did so, they also elaborated novel doctrines of popular sovereignty that the 19th century would transform into a kind of nationalism that contradicted the individualistic outlook of the philosophes. Among those who were important in this development were historians such as Voltaire, Hume, William Robertson, Edward Gibbon, and Giambattista Vico. Their work showed that although all peoples shared a common human nature, each nation and every age also had distinctive characteristics that made it unique. These paradoxes were explored by early romantics such as Johann Georg Hamman and Johann Everywhere the Enlightenment produced restless men impatient for change but frustrated by popular ignorance and official repression. This gave the enlightened literati an interest in popular education. They promoted educational ventures and sought in witty, amusing, andeven titillating ways to educate and awaken their contemporaries. The stories of Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle or Benjamin Franklin, the widely imitated essays of Joseph Addison and Richard Steele, and many dictionaries, handbooks, and encyclopedias produced by the enlightened were written to popularize, simplify, and promote a more reasonable view of life among the people of their time. .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83 , .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83 .postImageUrl , .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83 , .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83:hover , .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83:visited , .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83:active { border:0!important; } .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83:active , .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83 .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0dbb0a8518c5963a7fe5313de1a1df83:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ky history EssayThe Enlightenment came to an end in western Europe after the upheavals of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era (1789-1815) revealed the costs of its political program and the lack of commitment in those whose rhetoric was often more liberal than their actions. Nationalism undercut its cosmopolitan values and assumptions about human nature, and the romantics attacked its belief that clear intelligible answers could be found to every question asked by people who sought to be free and happy. The skepticism of the philosophes was swept away in the religious revival of the 1790s and early 1800s, and the cultural leadership of the landed aristocracy and p rofessional men who had supported the Enlightenment was eroded by the growth of a new wealthy educated class of businessmen, products of the industrial revolution. Only in North and South America, where industry came later and revolution had not led to reaction, did the Enlightenment linger into the 19th century. Its lasting heritage has been its contribution to the literature of human freedom and some institutions in which its values have been embodied. Included in the latter are many facets of modern government, education, and philanthropy. Bibliography:None